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Head Injury/Concussions

Head Injury/Concussions

What is a Concussion?
 
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow or jolt to the head, or a hit to the body that causes the brain to move or shift in the skull and causes a functional disturbance and chemical changes to brain cells. Concussions typically result in the rapid onset of signs and symptoms, although in some cases symptoms may evolve over minutes to hours.

    • Headache or feeling "pressure in the head"
    • Difficulty remembering events just before or after a hit or fall
    • Appearing dazed or stunned
    • Forgetting an instruction or confusion about an assignment
    • Moving clumsily or answering questions slowly
    • Concentration or memory problems
    • Just not "feeling right" or "feeling down"
    • Showing mood, behavior, or personality changes
    • Feeling sluggish or foggy
    • Nausea or vomiting
    • Balance problems or dizziness
    • Double or blurry vision
    • Bothered by light or noise
    • Losing consciousness (even briefly)
  • It is important to notify your child's school nurse following a head injury/concussion diagnosis. Full recovery from a concussion may take several days to several weeks or even months. There are physical and emotional symptoms that may continue during a recovery.

The above information is from the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, "Returning to School After Concussion: Guidelines for Massachusetts Schools.", June 2018.